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Actualisation des donnees sur l'ecologie, la biogeographie et la phylogenie des Ampeliscidae (crustaces-amphipodes) Atlantiques apres la revision des collections d'E. Chevreux ArchiMer
Bellan-santini, D; Dauvin, J.
In the world, the Ampelisca genus is constituted by more than 140 species, which are found between 0 to 4000 m depth. Phylogeny, biology and ecology are the most important interest in this genus. The present analysis of new and older collections (E. Chevreux) have permitted to describe 11 new species. 41 species are listed in the north-eastern Atlantic fauna. These are different arguments to think that Ampelisca groups was actually in speciation. Two groups issued from a phenetic analysis are discriminated by their apomorphic levels. More than of the third are endemic species. 21 species are present only in one of the five biogeographic region. 23 species are limited to the continental shelf, 34 live up to the first 1000 meters and 4 are bathyal. 2 species...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ampeliscidae; Malacostraca; Biological collections; Phylogeny; Biogeography.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1403.pdf
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Diversité structurelle et fonctionnelle des peuplements sablo-vaseux de Bretagne sud : Impact de l'expansion d'Haploops nirae ArchiMer
Rigolet, Carine.
This thesis aims here, based on the case of the Bay of Concarneau, to understand the impact of the development of dense populations of the tubiculous amphipod Haploops nirae on the structural and functional diversity of sandy-mud communities of South Brittany. The study of Haploops communities was developed on various levels of organization of life, from the specific role of Haploops nirae to functional role of Haploops community in the ecosystem passing through the description of the community composition and its role on the biodiversity. Our results suggest firstly that the functional role of Haploops nirae alone (filtration pressure, secondary production) is potentially important. Moreover, the physical changes induced by Haploops were found to have...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ampeliscidae; Réseau trophique; Diversité fonctionnelle; Macrofaune benthique; Diversité; Bretagne Sud; Espèce ingénieure; Ampeliscidae; Benthic macrofauna diversity; Food web; Functional diversity; Engineer species; South Brittany.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00134/24549/22582.pdf
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Group sweeping: Feeding activity and filtration rate in the tubiculous amphipod Haploops nirae (Kaim-Malka, 1976) ArchiMer
Rigolet, Carinne; Le Souchu, Pierrick; Caisey, Xavier; Dubois, Stanislas.
Haploops nirae is a gregarious tubiculous amphipod that uses its two pairs of antennae to filter particles from the water column. Recent sonar mappings of Haploops seabeds revealed that thousands of hectares of softbottom muddy sediments in South Brittany coastal ecosystems are now colonized by this amphipod. The present study investigates (1) the structure of the feeding organs and the mechanisms involved in particle capture, (2) the effect of environmental parameters (current velocity, turbidity and food concentration) on the feeding activity of H. nirae, quantified by the percentage of active individuals, the frequency of antennae beats and the number and duration of feeding events and (3) the retention efficiency and clearance rate of H. nirae...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Amphipods; Ampeliscidae; Clearance rate; Gregarious suspension-feeders; Grazing impact; Retention efficiency; South-Brittany.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15418/18268.pdf
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